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        Dt – 5th April 2011  
		  
		
		
		A new set of controversial retrospective changes is going to be applied 
		from 6th April 2011 to migrants coming from Non-European 
		countries which will deprive them of their right to settlement after 
		fulfilling the rules under which they entered the country. Campaign 
		organisation the “HSMP Forum” wrote to the Immigration Minister Damian 
		Green[1] 
		earlier urging him for a rethink on the proposed changes but the 
		government is adamant on disqualifying migrants. This move has come 
		after the Government’s own Migration Advisory Committee 
		was reluctant to suggest retrospective changes for migrants already in 
		the UK[2].
 
		
		
		In the past migrants had to show economic activity for the period of 
		their residency and stay clear of criminal convictions in order to be 
		eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR / settlement / permanent 
		residency). The new changes from 6th April 2011 now requires 
		skilled migrants on HSMP / tier 1 and work permit / tier 2 visas to 
		fulfil an income requirement which needs them to show the same salary as 
		drawn during their last extension. Due to the current recession, 
		many migrants accepted salary cuts in order to keep their jobs. While 
		some who have been working consistently in a highly skilled position for 
		four and a half years were made redundant a few months before their 
		eligibility for ILR. The changes also introduce a new criminality 
		threshold which requires migrants to be clear of unspent convictions 
		such as driving offences with a court fine. The new rules state that 
		anyone who is applying for Settlement must not have any unspent 
		convictions. As per the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, it takes 
		five years for even a fine to be a spent conviction. 
		
		  
		
		Tier 2 and work permit holders used to 
		qualify for indefinite leave to remain when they completed a residency 
		period and remained employed by their immigration sponsor. The 
		government from 6th April is expecting them to meet an income 
		requirement assigned to their particular job title by the Codes of 
		Practice (for sponsored skilled workers) to qualify for indefinite leave 
		to remain. The current rates of salary defined by the codes of practice 
		are comparatively much higher than the salaries mentioned in the work 
		permits when approved by the Home Office. 
		
		  
		
		
		Migrants who do not qualify for their ILR will be forced to leave the 
		country or in some cases will have to obtain further visa extensions. 
		Delay in settlement can lead to innumerable hardships, as it affects 
		tier 1 and tier 2 migrants’ job prospects, career progress and overall 
		their future plans as employers and mortgagers prefer individuals with 
		permanent residency. Tier 1 and Tier 2 dependants aspiring to study in 
		universities will be eligible for tuition fees of a home student if 
		holding an ILR, which is comparatively much lesser than they would pay 
		as overseas student.  
		
		Amit 
		Kapadia, Executive Director of the HSMP Forum 
		said, “The changes will cause undeniable 
		hardship. The government’s approach is not only unfair but is both short 
		sighted and heavy-handed. The government should stop targeting the very 
		people who are required by Britain. Such changes will give a wrong 
		picture to migrants and investors that even after they fulfil the rules, 
		they would not be treated fairly. It will discourage investors and 
		skilled migrants from coming to Britain. We urge the government to 
		review the changes urgently and exempt existing Tier 1 & Tier 2 migrants 
		from these changes.” 
		
		  
		
		These changes have real consequences for real people 
		as the examples below show:  
		
		Ravi Kumar Oruganti, an IT consultant who came from India in 2007 and is currently on a Tier 
		1 visa, was convicted of a traffic offence in February 2011 with 5 
		points and a fine after hitting a lamppost. Although he was eligible for 
		ILR in a year’s time, he would no longer be
		eligible under the new rules. Mr Oruganti says “I am very depressed 
		by these new changes being applied retrospectively. I strongly feel it’s 
		unfair to change the rules for existing migrants. 
		It causes great misery and uncertainty to hard 
		working people like me who contribute so much to the UK economy but live 
		in the constant fear of last minute changes.”  
		
		Mr John Paul 
		is from Uganda and he used 
		to work under the United Nations High Commission. He left his 
		established career and uprooted his family and believed that they would 
		be able to permanently settle in the UK. Mr Paul was working as a 
		teacher for the local council and successfully obtained further visa 
		extension. He said, “After the recession hit 
		
		UK, we lost our teaching jobs as the local councils decided to scrap off 
		the temporary teachers.” Although he has managed to stay economically active, he would not be able to show
		the same salary as his last job and therefore would not qualify 
		under the new rules for settlement.  
		
		Mr Fawwad Khawaja 
		came from Pakistan in 2007 and 
		had to 
		take up a second job to ensure he earned the required income criteria to 
		obtain his HSMP extension. Due to the recession he now has only 1 job 
		and cannot fulfil the same salary criteria as his last visa extension. 
		He 
		said “I and my 
		family are undergoing extreme stress and mental torture due to these 
		changes. We were promised that after getting the extension we had to 
		stay economically active to be eligible for ILR. But now these changes 
		have crippled us financially, morally and emotionally and it only seems 
		to get worse.”  
		
		Rajiv Jain 
		came from India on a work permit in May 2006, he is an IT manager. He
		
		
		was expecting to get his indefinite leave in a few days’ time but not 
		anymore. Mr Jain said “the right to work was issued by the Home Office 
		at a certain specified salary per annum and in the current economic 
		climate I cannot get a big salary increment. Since I am on a work permit 
		I do not have much flexibility to change jobs either. At a time when 
		people are losing jobs and accepting pay cuts, people like me are being 
		asked for an unreasonable amount of salary increase to qualify for 
		settlement. When the work permit was issued there was no 
		Codes of Practice comparison 
		and the salary mentioned was approved by home office. It is very unfair 
		to be asked to earn as per the new rules now. I have paid my taxes 
		regularly and after working for so long, we will be unfairly uprooted 
		from here. It feels like home office officially allowed our employers to 
		take advantage of us.” 
		
		  
		
		Mr Praveen Maan, 
		a Digital Strategist, is worried about his future. He says “I 
		cannot plan my future even after meeting extension requirements after 3 
		years of stay and proven capabilities.”  
		
		Mr James Varghese completed his 
		MBA from a top ranked UK university and is on a Tier 1 visa, says “I am 
		a business person, however, I cannot make any big commitments in the 
		country as long as I have visa restrictions. Even for commercial or 
		residential mortgages, banks are not favouring people with visa 
		restrictions. The government has new plans to attract the wealthy 
		investors. However, if the government’s rules are going to change so 
		often, even they might re-consider investing here.” 
		
		Nirmala Neerukonda who is from 
		India and a dependant of a Tier 1 migrant said, “It is unfair to deny 
		settlement for the whole family just because a person has one minor 
		driving offence conviction.”  
		
		Notes for the editor; 
		
		Website – www.hsmpforum.org / www.hsmpforumltd.com 
		
		Media Contact - Amit 
		Kapadia # 07830374629, 02087373623 , 
		
		                          
		email - info@hsmpforum.org / 
		amit@hsmpforumltd.com 
		
		 
		The HSMP
		Forum took its 
		name from the UK's ‘Highly 
		Skilled Migrant Programme’ which 
		was introduced in 2002.  HSMP 
		Forum represents immigrants coming from non-European Union countries and 
		as well those settled here and campaigns on various immigration issues, 
		it represents people of all nationalities and cultures. It is an 
		immigrant support organisation and campaigns for immigrants cause. The 
		organisation's aim is to support and assist immigrants under the 
		world-renowned British principles of fair-play, equality and justice and 
		believes in challenging any unfair policies which undermines migrants’ 
		interests. 
		
			 
			
			
				
				
				
				
				[2]
				p.226, "Limits on Migration", Migration Advisory 
				Committee report. 
			 
		 
		  
		  
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